Bacterial Vaginosis During Pregnancy
Naturally, many pregnant women who have had BV infections are concerned about how it might affect them and their child. Research shows that one in five women will experience Bacterial Vaginosis during pregnancy. While there are risks involved, thankfully most women with BV give birth without any problems. However, when complications do arise they can be serious, so doctors routinely screen their patients during the first prenatal visit.
Pregnant women with Bacterial Vaginosis are usually given an oral antibiotic instead of a cream or gel. Studies have shown that creams and gels can increase the risk of preterm labor, and the use of these oral antibiotics is widely accepted and believed to be safe during pregnancy. Antibiotics commonly given are metronidazole and clindamycin.
Women who experience BV at early stages of pregnancy are thought to be at higher risk than those who develop BV later. The risks of untreated Bacterial Vaginosis during pregnancy include:
- Preterm labor or premature birth
- Low birth weight after pregnancy
- Infection of amniotic fluid and placenta
- Preterm premature rupture of membranes-PPROM
- Uterine infection after delivery
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease-PID
- Miscarriage
It is not fully understood why these problems can occur in pregnant women with BV. The good news is that these complications are rare, and a high percentage of women with BV give birth with no problems. Ultimately, your doctor is the best source of advice on how to handle Bacterial Vaginosis during pregnancy. Following their advice will minimize any risks to you and your baby.
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